Every example in Part 6

Rhythm: Beat, Time and Groove

All parts

6.1

The same rhythm at 60 BPM, then at 80

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a rhythm over the beat at 60 BPM, then the same four bars at 80 BPM (C5 over a soft pulse on C3: clap with the low note)

6.2

The beat, then two and four to each beat

A bar of the pulse alone, then two bars of quarter notes, two of eighth notes and two of sixteenth notes (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figures 6.3, 6.4 and 6.5.

6.3

A dot and a tie: the same sound; a tie over the bar line

A bar of the pulse alone, then a dotted quarter, an eighth and a half note; the same with a quarter tied to an eighth; then four quarters, the last tied over the bar line into the next bar (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.2.

6.4

Six eighth notes in two groups of three (6/8), then in three groups of two (3/4)

The soft C3 counts six eighth notes a bar (the first a little louder), 160 a minute; after a bar of the count alone, the C5 plays two bars on 1 and 4 (6/8: two beats), two bars on 1, 3 and 5 (3/4: three beats), then both again

In the book: Figure 6.10.

6.5

Simple meters: 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4

For each meter a bar of the soft C3 counting its quarter-note beats alone (the bar's first a little louder), then two bars with the C5 on the strong beat (and on 4/4's medium third beat), 72 BPM

In the book: Figure 6.8.

6.6

Compound meters: 6/8, 9/8 and 12/8

For each meter a bar of the soft C3 counting its eighth notes alone (the bar's first a little louder), then two bars with the C5 on each dotted-quarter beat: two, three and four beats a bar; eighths at 120 a minute

In the book: Figure 6.9.

6.7

Odd meters: 5/4 (3 + 2) and 7/8 (3 + 2 + 2)

For each meter a bar of the soft C3 counting it alone (5/4 in quarter notes, 7/8 in eighth notes, the bar's first a little louder), then two bars with the C5 on each group's first count: 5/4 as 3 + 2, 7/8 as 3 + 2 + 2; quarter notes at 72 a minute in 5/4, eighth notes at 144 in 7/8

In the book: Figure 6.11.

6.8

Two to a beat, then three, then two again

A bar of the pulse alone, then two bars of eighth notes, two of eighth-note triplets and two of eighth notes (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.13.

6.9

The same bar straight, then swung

A bar of the pulse alone, then two bars of eighth notes and a quarter played straight, then the same two bars swung, each pair long-short as a triplet's two and one (C5), 80 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.14.

6.10

Three against two

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of 2/4: the soft low C3 taps two beats, the C5 plays three even notes in the same time, 60 BPM

In the book: Figure 6.15.

6.11

On the beat, then off the beat

A bar of the pulse alone, then two bars on the four beats and two bars on the four "and"s, the beats left silent (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

6.12

A plain bar, then the same bar syncopated

A bar of the pulse alone, then two bars of eighths and quarters (1 and 2 and 3 4), then two bars with the "and" of beat 1 held over beat 2 (1 and (2) and 3 4) (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.17.

6.13

A plain bar, then the backbeat

A bar of the pulse alone, then two bars of four even quarter notes, then two bars with beats 2 and 4 louder (C5), 72 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.18.

6.14

Pattern 3, then pattern 4

A bar of the pulse alone, then two bars of four sixteenth notes on every beat, then two bars with each beat's e left out (an eighth and two sixteenths) (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figures 6.21 and 6.22.

6.15

Pattern 1: quarter note

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a quarter note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.19.

6.16

Pattern 2: eighth notes

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of an eighth note, an eighth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.20.

6.17

Pattern 3: sixteenth notes

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a sixteenth note, a sixteenth note, a sixteenth note, a sixteenth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.21.

6.18

Pattern 4: eighth and two sixteenths

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of an eighth note, a sixteenth note, a sixteenth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.22.

6.19

Pattern 5: two sixteenths and one eighth

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a sixteenth note, a sixteenth note, an eighth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.23.

6.20

Pattern 6: sixteenth, eighth and a sixteenth

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a sixteenth note, an eighth note, a sixteenth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.24.

6.21

Pattern 7: dotted eighth and a sixteenth

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a dotted eighth note, a sixteenth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.25.

6.22

Pattern 8: sixteenth and a dotted eighth

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a sixteenth note, a dotted eighth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.26.

6.23

Pattern 9: eighth-note triplets

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of an eighth-note triplet, an eighth-note triplet, an eighth-note triplet on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.27.

6.24

Four-bar sequence, exercise 1

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of patterns 2 5 5 6 | 2 3 5 4 | 9 9 5 4 | 5 4 8 8 (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

6.25

Pattern 10: syncopated eighth notes

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a rest as long as an eighth note, an eighth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.28.

6.26

Pattern 11: syncopated sixteenth notes

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a rest as long as a sixteenth note, a sixteenth note, a sixteenth note, a sixteenth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.29.

6.27

Pattern 12: eighth note rest and two sixteenths

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a rest as long as an eighth note, a sixteenth note, a sixteenth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.30.

6.28

Pattern 13: sixteenth note rest, sixteenth note and an eighth note

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a rest as long as a sixteenth note, a sixteenth note, an eighth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.31.

6.29

Pattern 14: sixteenth note rest, eighth note and a sixteenth note

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a rest as long as a sixteenth note, an eighth note, a sixteenth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.32.

6.30

Pattern 15: dotted eighth note rest and a sixteenth note

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a rest as long as a dotted eighth note, a sixteenth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.33.

6.31

Pattern 16: sixteenth note rest and a dotted eighth

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a rest as long as a sixteenth note, a dotted eighth note on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.34.

6.32

Pattern 17: syncopated eighth-note triplets

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of a rest as long as an eighth-note triplet, an eighth-note triplet, an eighth-note triplet on every beat (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3

In the book: Figure 6.35.

6.33

Four-bar sequence, exercise 2

A bar of the pulse alone, then four bars of patterns 15 12 17 12 | 10 11 13 12 | 17 17 13 12 | 13 12 10 16 (C5), 60 BPM over a soft pulse on C3